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.
/ Agape / Animal Rights / Commodification, Commoditization / Demonization /
/ Desires, Goals, and Maslow's Hierarchy /
/ Diversity, Tolerance, and Pluralism / Dominionism / Empathy / Feminism /
/ Fukuyama, Liberalism, and the End of History / Gender Issues / Human Rights and Civil Rights / Meaning /
/ Megalothymia, Pride, Hubris / Persons / Privacy, Secrecy, Surveillance / Sociobiology /
/ Thymos, Dignity, and Self-Esteem (Page 2) / (Page 3) / (Page 4) / (Page 5) /


/ Thymos, Dignity, and Self-Esteem /



"Thymos is something like an innate human sense of justice; people believe that they have a certain worth,
and when other people act as though they are worth less -- when they do not recognize their worth at its correct value -- they become angry. The intimate relationship between self-evaluation and anger can be seen in the English word synonymous with anger, "indignation". "Dignity" refers to a person's sense of self-worth; "in-dignation" arises when something happens to offend that sense of worth."

The End of History and the Last Man
by Francis Fukuyama
page 165



"Thymos... constitutes something like an innate human sense of justice, and as such is the psychological seat of all the noble virtues like selflessness, idealism, morality, self-sacrifice, courage, and honorability."

Fukuyama
page 171



"People evaluate and assign worth to themselves in the first instance, and feel indignation on their own behalf. But they are also capable of assigning worth to other people, and feeling anger on behalf of others."

Fukuyama
page 171



"...during the civil rights era, it was perfectly normal for people to say that the purpose of a particular piece of civil rights legislation was to recognize the dignity of black people, or to fulfill the promise of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution to allow all Americans to live in dignity and freedom.

Fukuyama
page 203






"Every individual has dignity. The principles of human rights were drawn up by human beings as a way of ensuring that the dignity of everyone is properly and equally respected, that is, to ensure that a human being will be able to fully develop and use human qualities such as intelligence, talent and conscience and satisfy his or her spiritual and other needs. Dignity gives an individual a sense of value and worth. The existence of human rights demonstrates that human beings are aware of each other’s worth. Human dignity is not an individual, exclusive and isolated sense. It is a part of our common humanity. Human rights enable us to respect each other and live with each other. In other words, they are not only rights to be requested or demanded but rights to be respected and be responsible for. The rights that apply to you also apply to others. The denial of human rights and fundamental freedoms not only is an individual and personal tragedy, but also creates conditions of social and political unrest, sowing the seeds of violence and conflict within and between societies and nations."

from Understanding Human Rights





/ Thymos, Dignity, and Self-Esteem (Page 2) /